What should you do if you’ve just received a big bonus at work, inherited some money, sold a business, or come into a financial windfall? Should you invest it all at once, even if the market feels high or low, or take a gradual approach by investing in smaller increments over time?
This is a common question we hear from clients and investors alike. It’s no surprise—deciding how to invest a significant sum of money can feel overwhelming. What if you invest it now and the market drops? Or, what if you wait and the market takes off? It’s natural to worry about making the wrong choice or missing out on potential gains.
Both investing a lump sum immediately and spreading it out over time come with their pros and cons. Let’s explore some key factors to help guide your decision.
Start with Your Goals
Before making any investment decisions, consider your financial goals.
If you need the money for short-term purposes, like upcoming college tuition, the market’s volatility could be a concern. In this case, conservative options like short-term bonds, bond funds, or CDs might be better suited to protect your funds.
For long-term goals, such as retirement, investing in the stock market may be a better choice. Despite short-term fluctuations, the market has historically trended upward over time.
Compare Lump-Sum Investing vs. Dollar-Cost Averaging
Investing a lump sum means your money is fully exposed to the market immediately, allowing you to benefit from any immediate gains if the market is rising. However, since markets are unpredictable, a downturn could occur soon after you invest.
If the risk of short-term losses makes you uneasy, dollar-cost averaging (DCA)—where you invest a fixed amount at regular intervals—might be a more comfortable approach. For instance, you could invest $12,000 by putting in $1,000 monthly over a year. This way, you buy more shares when prices are low and fewer when they’re high, helping you manage the average cost over time.
Keep in mind, though, that research shows lump-sum investing outperforms DCA 68% of the time. If maximizing returns is your main goal, lump-sum investing could be the better option. However, if you’re worried about losses and potential emotional reactions, DCA may be worth the slight reduction in expected returns.
Don’t Wait to Invest
Historically, stocks and bonds outperform cash over the long term, so it’s important to start investing as soon as possible. Holding off is essentially an attempt to time the market, which is notoriously difficult. In 2023, equity fund investor returns trailed the S&P 500 by 5.5%, largely due to market timing efforts.
Both lump-sum investing and DCA help you avoid this pitfall, letting you benefit from the market’s long-term growth. The key is choosing the strategy that aligns with your risk tolerance and long-term plan.
If you’re unsure which strategy is best for you, reach out—we’d be happy to help you decide.
Justin D. Rucci, CFP®
Wealth Advisor, Warren Street Wealth Advisors
Investment Advisor Representative, Warren Street Wealth Advisors, LLC., a Registered Investment Advisor
The information presented here represents opinions and is not meant as personal or actionable advice to any individual, corporation, or other entity. Any investments discussed carry unique risks and should be carefully considered and reviewed by you and your financial professional. Nothing in this document is a solicitation to buy or sell any securities, or an attempt to furnish personal investment advice. Warren Street Wealth Advisors may own securities referenced in this document. Due to the static nature of content, securities held may change over time and current trades may be contrary to outdated publications. Form ADV available upon request 714-876-6200.
https://warrenstreetwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Lump-Sum.png12602240Justin D. Rucci, CFP®https://warrenstreetwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Warren_Street_logo-01.svgJustin D. Rucci, CFP®2025-04-17 07:16:422025-04-17 07:19:16I’ve Got a Lump Sum in Cash, Should I Invest It Right Away?
These past two weeks, wildfires swept through Southern California, devastating communities and forcing thousands to evacuate. The fires have been described as some of the worst in California’s history, fueled by dry conditions and powerful winds. At least 29 people have died in the fires across the Los Angeles area and more than 15,000 structures have burned across 40,500 acres.s. Our hearts go out to all who have been affected during this challenging time.
Extreme weather events like these seem to be becoming more frequent. While we can’t control disasters, we can prepare.
With that in mind, let’s consider a few time-tested steps to help you proactively safeguard your financial affairs.
1. Organize Your Financial Information
In the event of a disaster, access to your financial information will help you work with insurance companies, apply for disaster relief, and keep up with everyday bills.
Store important documents in a waterproof safe, a safety deposit box, or in the cloud for easy access during a disaster. Incidentally, make sure you aren’t the only person who knows where the information is.
Ensure you have access to the following:
Tax statements, which you’ll need to apply for FEMA disaster assistance
Insurance policies
Proof of income, such as pay stubs
Housing payments
For a more detailed list, check out the financial preparedness checklists available from FEMA.
2. Keep Cash on Hand for a Crisis
If you don’t already have an emergency savings account, consider starting one you can tap into in a crisis. Aim to save three to six months’ worth of expenses. Still, during a disaster, it may be difficult—or even impossible—to take a quick trip to the bank. So keep a small amount of cash at home in case credit cards and local ATMs don’t work in an emergency and you need to buy food, fuel, or other supplies.
3. Have the Right Insurance
Make sure you have appropriate homeowner’s or renter’s insurance.
A homeowner’s policy generally covers your dwelling and other structures, personal property, personal liability, and medical protection. It also typically offers loss-of-use compensation if you need to relocate temporarily. Renter’s insurance should provide roughly the same coverage except for protection for structures, which is a landlord’s responsibility.
If you are a business owner, make sure to have business insurance to protect your business property and employees.
Importantly, neither homeowner’s nor business insurance cover flooding or earthquakes. If either are a possibility in your area, consider purchasing separate policies to cover each if such policies are available. (In some particularly risky areas, earthquake and flood damage coverage may be cost-prohibitive or otherwise unavailable.)
4. Inventory Your Property
Maintain a detailed inventory of your house to help you prove the value of items you own that may be lost or damaged during a disaster. An up-to-date inventory can help you determine how much insurance to purchase, and it can speed the insurance claim process. It can also provide the documentation needed to deduct losses on your tax return.
Take photos or videos to help you record your belongings and where appropriate, write down descriptions. For higher priced items, add as much detail as you can. For instance, instead of simply listing “camera,” note the specific model number and the year you bought it. Also consider having especially valuable items appraised. There are often local services that can help you create audiovisual inventories or even apps that can help keep you organized. Store your inventory and appraisal documents with your other important financial documents.
What To Do After a Disaster
If disaster strikes, consider taking a bit of time to yourself before springing into action, if that’s possible. Grieving the losses you’ve endured is an important step in the recovery process, and acknowledging your emotions may take precedence over the financial harm done.
Once you’re ready, contact your insurance company to report the damage. Document and prepare a list of damaged items, and keep the items, if possible, until a claims adjuster has visited.
You’ll also want to hang on to receipts for expenses you incur, such as supplies, repairs, and lodging if you can’t stay in your home. These expenses may be covered by insurance.
If you can’t stay at home, notify your utility providers and have them pause or discontinue services. You’ll still be on the hook to pay certain bills after a disaster. Prioritize paying your insurance premium and mortgage, which you must pay even if your house is damaged. If it becomes difficult to pay debts, including your credit card bill, contact your creditor who may be willing to work with you on a payment plan.
No one expects to be on the receiving end of a life-changing disaster. But being prepared can help ensure you can pick up the pieces more quickly. If you have any questions about putting together a disaster plan of your own, reach out and we can help.
Emily Balmages, CFP®
Director of Financial Planning, Warren Street Wealth Advisors
Investment Advisor Representative, Warren Street Wealth Advisors, LLC., a Registered Investment Advisor
The information presented here represents opinions and is not meant as personal or actionable advice to any individual, corporation, or other entity. Any investments discussed carry unique risks and should be carefully considered and reviewed by you and your financial professional. Nothing in this document is a solicitation to buy or sell any securities, or an attempt to furnish personal investment advice. Warren Street Wealth Advisors may own securities referenced in this document. Due to the static nature of content, securities held may change over time and current trades may be contrary to outdated publications. Form ADV available upon request 714-876-6200.
Tax season is upon us, and while it may not be everyone’s favorite time of the year, being well-prepared can make the process much smoother. To help you navigate the complexities of tax filing, here are our top 5 tax season tips:
1. Download Your Tax Documents Online
In the digital age, many financial institutions issue tax documents exclusively online, skipping the traditional postal route. As you gear up for tax season, ensure that you’ve received a tax form from every expected institution. Log in to your online accounts and download the necessary documents. Stay proactive and make sure nothing slips through the cracks.
2. Gather Documents Early
Most tax documents are available by mid-February, so start gathering them early. This proactive approach gives you ample time to review the information, identify any discrepancies, and seek clarification from the issuing institution if necessary. Being ahead of the game can significantly reduce stress as the filing deadline approaches.
3. Embrace E-File and Direct Deposit
E-filing and direct deposit have become the preferred methods for both filing returns and receiving or paying tax refunds. The IRS can be sluggish when it comes to processing paper mail, leading to delays in refunds or acknowledgments. Save time and expedite the process by opting for electronic filing and direct deposit for a more efficient and secure experience.
4. Keep Copies for Seven Years
Once your tax return is filed, keep copies of your tax returns and all supporting documents for a minimum of seven years. This ensures that you have a comprehensive record of your financial history in case of audits, inquiries, or future financial planning.
5. Review Previous Returns
Look out for specific items such as Capital Loss Carryforwards and Form 8606 (IRA Basis). If you’ve changed tax preparers or tax software in recent years, there’s a chance that crucial information may have been overlooked. Rectify any discrepancies and ensure that your current return reflects the most accurate and up-to-date financial information
By incorporating these top 5 tax season tips into your filing routine, you’ll not only streamline the process, but also gain confidence in the accuracy of your returns. So, gear up, gather those documents, and tackle tax season with ease!
Emily Balmages, CFP®
Director of Financial Planning, Warren Street Wealth Advisors
Investment Advisor Representative, Warren Street Wealth Advisors, LLC., a Registered Investment Advisor
The information presented here represents opinions and is not meant as personal or actionable advice to any individual, corporation, or other entity. Any investments discussed carry unique risks and should be carefully considered and reviewed by you and your financial professional. Nothing in this document is a solicitation to buy or sell any securities, or an attempt to furnish personal investment advice. Warren Street Wealth Advisors may own securities referenced in this document. Due to the static nature of content, securities held may change over time and current trades may be contrary to outdated publications. Form ADV available upon request 714-876-6200.
https://warrenstreetwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Mastering-Tax-Season-Top-5-Tips-for-a-Smooth-Filing-Process.png10801080Emily Balmages, CFP®https://warrenstreetwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Warren_Street_logo-01.svgEmily Balmages, CFP®2024-03-04 08:11:002024-02-29 08:35:49Mastering Tax Season: Top 5 Tips for a Smooth Filing Process
Ever heard of the 80/20 rule? It suggests 80% of an outcome is often the result of just 20% of the effort you put into it.
Often, by prioritizing the 20% of your efforts that make the biggest splash, you can reduce excess commotion. In that spirit, here are 3 financial best practices that pack a lot of value per “pound” of effort.
Going back to 1926 and after adjusting for inflation, U.S. stocks have delivered about 7.3% annualized returns to investors who have simply been there, earning what the markets have to offer over the long haul. Those who instead fixate on dodging in and out of hot and cold markets are expected to reduce, rather than improve their end returns. That’s because, when markets recover from a downturn, they often more than make up for the stumble quickly, dramatically, and without warning. Instead of chasing trends, simply stay invested over time.
2. Portfolio Management: Use Asset Allocation, and Don’t Monkey With the Mix
Asset allocation is about investing in appropriate percentages of security types, or asset classes, based on their risk/return “personality.” For example, given your financial goals and risk tolerances, what ratio of stocks versus bonds should you hold?
Both practical and academic analyses have found that asset allocation is responsible for a great deal of the return variability across and among different portfolios. So, to build an efficient portfolio, we advise paying the most attention to your overall asset allocation, rather than fussing over particular securities. Luckily, if you’re a client of ours we’ve already taken care of this for you.
3. Financial Planning: Do It, But Don’t Overdo It
Also in 80/20 rule fashion, an ounce of financial planning can alleviate pounds of doubt. Planning connects your resources with your values and priorities. It’s your touchstone when uncertainty eats away at your resolve. And it guides how and why you’re investing to begin with.
Here’s some good, 80/20 news: Your plan need not be elaborate or time-consuming to be effective. In The One-Page Financial Plan, author Carl Richards describes:
“Your one-page plan simply represents the three to four things that are the most important to you: some action items that need to get done along with a reminder of why you’re doing them.”
If you’d like to do more, great. But even a one-page plan will give you a huge head start. Write it down, as Richards describes. When in doubt, read what you’ve written. Is it still “you”? If so, your work is done; stick to plan. If not, consider what’s changed, and update your plan accordingly. I
Building Lifetime Wealth, 80/20 Style
Properly applied, the 80/20 rule can help minimize the time and energy you have to put into maximizing your financial well-being. Whether you’re saving for retirement, funding your kids’ college education, preparing for a wealth transfer, applying for insurance, or otherwise managing your hard-earned wealth, we can help you identify and execute these and other actions that matter the most, so you can get back to the rest of your life.
Investment Advisor Representative, Warren Street Wealth Advisors, LLC., a Registered Investment Advisor
The information presented here represents opinions and is not meant as personal or actionable advice to any individual, corporation, or other entity. Any investments discussed carry unique risks and should be carefully considered and reviewed by you and your financial professional. Nothing in this document is a solicitation to buy or sell any securities, or an attempt to furnish personal investment advice. Warren Street Wealth Advisors may own securities referenced in this document. Due to the static nature of content, securities held may change over time and current trades may be contrary to outdated publications. Form ADV available upon request 714-876-6200.
https://warrenstreetwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/80-20-Rule-Blog.png10801080Cary Facerhttps://warrenstreetwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Warren_Street_logo-01.svgCary Facer2023-07-28 08:57:432024-11-07 09:21:403 Ways to Apply the 80/20 Rule to Your Financial Pursuits
In planning for retirement, one topic is often top of mind: whether or not Social Security will still be around when we retire.
As we covered in a related post, When Should You Take Your Social Security, most of us have been paying into the program our entire working life. We’re counting on receiving some of that money back in retirement.
But then there are those headlines, warning us that the Social Security trust fund is set to run dry around 2034.
Does this mean you should grab what you can, as soon as you’re able? Let’s explain why we agree with Social Security specialist Mary Beth Franklin, who suggests the following:
“While there may be good reasons to file for reduced Social Security benefits early, claiming Social Security prematurely out of fear is a bit like selling stocks in a down market: All you’ve guaranteed is that you’ve locked in a loss. And if future benefit cuts did materialize, the benefits of those who claimed as soon as possible would be reduced even further.”
While we don’t expect Social Security to go bust, we do expect it will need to change in the years ahead. As its trustees have reported:
“Social Security is not sustainable over the long term at current benefit and tax rates … [and] trust fund reserves will be depleted by 2034.”
But let’s unpack this statement. First, “depleted” does not mean the Social Security Administration is going to turn out the lights and go home. It means it could run out of trust fund reserves by then, which are used to top off the total amount spent on Social Security benefits. There are still payroll taxes and other sources to cover more than 77% of the program’s payouts. So, worst case, if we did nothing but wait for the reserves to run out, we’d be forced to make hard choices about an approximate 23% shortfall starting around 2034.
Admittedly, Social Security is between a rock and a hard place. Nobody wants to lose benefits they’ve been counting on or spend significantly more to maintain the status quo. But if we don’t do something to shore up the program’s reserves, our options will likely only worsen.
In this context, the political will to reform Social Security seems strong, and bipartisan. As Buckingham Strategic Partners retirement planning specialist Jeffrey Levine has observed:
“My gut sense is that practically no politician in America would ultimately be happy having to explain to voters why they let Social Security collapse on their watch … That’s not a great message to have to bring to voters, especially older voters who show up at the polls in the greatest numbers.”
As members of Congress wrangle over the “best” (or least abhorrent) solutions for their constituents, they have been submitting proposals behind the scenes, and the Social Security Administration has been weighing in on the estimated effect for each.
Time will tell which proposals become legislated action, but the range of possibilities essentially falls into two broad categories: We can pay more in, or we can take less out.Most likely, we’ll need to do a bit of both.
Possible Ways to Pay More In
To name a few ways to replenish Social Security’s reserves, Congress could:
Raise the cap on wages subject to Social Security tax: As of 2023, earnings beyond $160,200 per year are not subject to Social Security tax. There’s been talk of increasing this cap, eliminating it entirely, or reinstating it for income beyond certain high-water marks.
Increase the Social Security tax rate for some or all workers: Currently, employers and employees each pay in 6.2% of their wages, for a total 12.4% up to the aforementioned wage cap. (This does not include an additional Medicare tax, which is not subject to the wage cap.) As cited in a September 2022 University of Maryland School of Public Policy report, “73% (Republicans 70%, Democrats 78%) favored increasing the payroll tax from 6.2 to 6.5%.”
Increase the tax on Social Security payouts, and direct those funds back into the program: Currently, if your “combined income” exceeds $44,000 on a joint return ($34,000 on an individual return), up to 85% of your Social Security benefit is taxable, as described here. Anything is possible, but taxing retirees more heavily seems less politically palatable than some of the other options.
Identify new funding sources: For example, one recent bipartisan proposal would establish a dedicated “sovereign-wealth fund,” seeded with government loans. Presumably, it would be structured like an endowment fund, with an investment time horizon of forever. In theory, its returns could augment more conservatively invested Social Security trust fund reserves. Other proposals have explored a range of potential new taxes aimed at filling the gap.
Options for Taking Less Out
We could also cut back on Social Security spending. Some of the possibilities here include:
Reducing benefits: Payouts could be cut across the board, or current bipartisan conversations seem focused on curtailing wealthier retirees’ benefits.
Extending the full retirement age: There are proposals to extend the full retirement age for everyone, or at least for younger workers. This would effectively reduce lifetime payouts received, no matter when you start drawing benefits.
Tinkering with COLAs: There are also bipartisan conversations about replacing the benchmark used to calculate the Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA), which might lower these annual adjustments in some years.
These are just a few of the possibilities. Some would impact everyone. Others are aimed at higher earners and/or more affluent Americans. It’s anybody’s guess which proposals make it through the political gamut, or what form they will take if they do.
Should You Take Your Social Security Early?
So, given the uncertainties of the day, should you start drawing benefits sooner than you otherwise would? An objective risk/reward analysis helps guide the way.
Many investors feel “safer” taking their Social Security as soon as possible, to avoid losing what seems like a bird in the hand. However, the appeal of this approach is often fueled by deep-seated loss aversion. Academic insights suggest we dislike the thought of losing money about twice as much as we enjoy the prospect of receiving more of it. Thus, we tend to cringe more over a potential loss of promised benefits than we factor in the substantial rewards we stand to gain by waiting. Put another way:
You’re not reducing your financial risks by taking Social Security early. You’re only changing which risks you’re taking. In exchange for an earlier and more assured payout, you’re also accepting a permanent, cumulative cut to your ongoing benefits.
If this still seems like a fair trade-off, consider that Social Security is one of the few sources of retirement income ideally structured to offset three of retirement’s greatest risks:
Life expectancy risk: In an annuity-like fashion, Social Security is structured to continue paying out, no matter how long you and your spouse live.
Inflation risk: The payouts are adjusted annually to keep pace with inflation.
Market risk: Even in bear markets, Social Security keeps paying, with no drop in benefits.
In short, if you are willing and able to wait a few extra years to receive a permanently higher payout, you can expect to better manage all three of these very real retirement risks over time.
This is not to say everyone should wait until their Full Retirement Age or longer to start taking Social Security. When is the best time for you and your spouse to start drawing benefits? Rather than hinging the decision on uncontrollable unknowns, we recommend using your personal circumstances as your greatest guide. Consider the retirement risks that most directly apply to you and yours, and chart your course accordingly.
But you don’t have to go it alone. Please be in touch if we can assist you with your Social Security planning, or with any other questions you may have as you prepare for your ideal retirement.
Emily Balmages, CFP®
Director of Financial Planning, Warren Street Wealth Advisors
Investment Advisor Representative, Warren Street Wealth Advisors, LLC., a Registered Investment Advisor
The information presented here represents opinions and is not meant as personal or actionable advice to any individual, corporation, or other entity. Any investments discussed carry unique risks and should be carefully considered and reviewed by you and your financial professional. Nothing in this document is a solicitation to buy or sell any securities, or an attempt to furnish personal investment advice. Warren Street Wealth Advisors may own securities referenced in this document. Due to the static nature of content, securities held may change over time and current trades may be contrary to outdated publications. Form ADV available upon request 714-876-6200.
https://warrenstreetwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/image.png9001600Emily Balmages, CFP®https://warrenstreetwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Warren_Street_logo-01.svgEmily Balmages, CFP®2023-05-11 08:28:422024-11-07 09:23:22Why We Believe Social Security Will Endure
Ever since President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the 1935 Social Security Act, most Americans have pondered this critical question as they approach retirement:
“When should I (or we) start taking my (or our) Social Security?”
And yet, the “right” answer to this common query remains as elusive as ever. It depends on a wide array of personal variables, including how the unknowable future plays out.
No wonder many families find themselves in a quandary when it comes to taking their Social Security benefits. Let’s take a closer look at how to find the right balance for you.
Social Security Planning: A Balancing Act
For Social Security planning purposes, you reach full retirement age (FRA) between ages 66–67, depending on the year you were born. However, you can generally begin drawing Social Security benefits as early as age 62 (with the lowest available monthly starting payments) or as late as age 70 (for the highest available monthly starting payments).
Retirees are often advised to wait at least until their full retirement age, if not until age 70 to begin taking Social Security. In raw dollars, waiting to take your Social Security often works out to be the best deal for many families. Plus, these days, many of us choose to work well into our 60s, 70s, and beyond. Some analyses have even factored in the cost of spending down other assets while you wait, rather than using them for continued investment growth. The conclusion is the same.
However, you’re not “many families.” You’re your family. Your personal and practical circumstances may mean this general rule of thumb won’t point to your best choice. Following are some of the most common factors that may influence whether to start taking Social Security sooner or later.
Alternative Income Sources: First, and perhaps most obviously, if you have few or no alternative income sources once your paychecks stop, you may not have the luxury of waiting. You may need to start taking Social Security as soon as possible.
Life Expectancy: If you’re considering the benefits of waiting until age 70 to take Social Security, remember that this strategy assumes you live to at least the average age someone your age and gender is likely to reach. Even if you can afford to wait, you’ll want to factor in whether your health, lifestyle, and family history justify doing so.
Estate Planning: Have you placed a high or low priority on leaving as much as possible to your heirs and/or favorite charities after you pass? Your preferences here may influence how, and from where you’ll spend down your inheritable estate, which in turn may influence the timing of your Social Security enrollment.
Employment: How likely is it you’ll keep working until your FRA? Once you reach it, you can collect full Social Security benefits, even if you’re still working. But until then, your earnings may reduce your Social Security benefits.
Marital Status: If you’re married, one of you has probably paid in more to Social Security. One is likely to live longer. You may retire at different times, and your ages probably differ. All these factors can complicate the equation. You’ll want to consider the timing, rules, and outcomes under various scenarios—such as when and whether to take Social Security as an earner, the spouse of an earner, the widow or widower of an earner, or an ex-spouse of an earner—while also factoring in whether you and/or your spouse are still working prior to your FRAs, as described above. Ideal start dates for one scenario may not be ideal for another.
Other Circumstances: Beyond your marital status, there are other factors that may influence your timing decisions if they apply to you—such as if you’re a business owner, you live abroad, you qualify for Social Security Disability, or your children qualify for Social Security benefits under your account.
Income Taxes: We find many pre-retirees don’t realize that up to 85% of their Social Security income may be taxable. Your annual Social Security income also figures into your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI), which can push you past thresholds for incurring Medicare surcharges (beginning at age 65, based on your MAGI from two years prior). Bottom line, broad tax planning may influence your timing as well.
Degrees of Control
Clearly, there’s a lot to think about when deciding when to start taking Social Security. Whether you’re going it alone or with a financial planner, here’s one piece of advice that should help:
Control what you can. Let go of what you can’t.
What do we mean by that? There are many known factors you can include in your Social Security planning. You know your marital status. You can access your Social Security account and/or use a calculator to estimate your benefits. You can make educated guesses about your life expectancy, how long you’ll work, and so on. Also, if you’ve delayed taking Social Security past your FRA, you may be able to change your mind … to a point. You can file to collect up to six months of retroactive benefits if you end up needing the income sooner than planned.
You can use all of this planning information and more to make reasonable assumptions and timely decisions about when to take your Social Security.
After that, we recommend going easy on yourself if (or more realistically, when) some of your plans don’t go as planned. Come what may, you’ve done your best. Instead of channeling energy into regretting good decisions, use it to make judicious adjustments whenever new assumptions arise. By consistently focusing on what we know rather than what we hope or fear, we remain best positioned to shift course as warranted in the face of adversity.
Whether you’re planning to file for Social Security or you’re already drawing it, we appreciate the opportunity to help you and your family make good choices about when, and how to manage your available options. We hope you’ll contact us today to learn more.
Cary Facer
Partner Emeritus, Warren Street Wealth Advisors
Investment Advisor Representative, Warren Street Wealth Advisors, LLC., a Registered Investment Advisor
The information presented here represents opinions and is not meant as personal or actionable advice to any individual, corporation, or other entity. Any investments discussed carry unique risks and should be carefully considered and reviewed by you and your financial professional. Nothing in this document is a solicitation to buy or sell any securities, or an attempt to furnish personal investment advice. Warren Street Wealth Advisors may own securities referenced in this document. Due to the static nature of content, securities held may change over time and current trades may be contrary to outdated publications. Form ADV available upon request 714-876-6200.
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You just learned that you are going to have a new baby or child join your family, by birth or adoption. It’s an exciting time! As you start to make preparations you will quickly discover that there is a seemingly endless list of things to do, items to buy, books to read, and classes to take.
Despite what the targeted ads and influencers may tell you, it doesn’t matter too much if your bundle of joy has state-of-the-art nursery gear or the trendiest stroller on the market. But there are a few financial planning considerations that will make a world of difference for your family and your child’s well-being.
1. Estate Planning
As soon as you become responsible to care for a dependent, basic estate planning documents are essential. You may think you don’t currently have an estate plan if you have not drafted a will or trust, but guess what? You actually do have an estate plan! It was written for you by federal and state law and will be administered by a court (at your estate’s expense). If you pass away you can either rely on the state’s estate plan for you, or you can have the peace of mind that comes from writing your own estate plan that is specific for your wishes and your family’s best interests.
At a minimum, all parents (or anyone with financial dependents) should have (a) a will that includes guardianship designations, (b) an advanced health care directive, and (c) a durable power of attorney. Many parents or guardians will also want to establish a trust.
In addition to drafting these documents, we also recommend making sure that you have named non-minor primary and contingent beneficiaries on all your financial accounts and life insurances. At your death, many accounts will simply pass to the named beneficiaries on file.
If you were to pass away tomorrow, your partner and/or children would most likely need additional financial support. The cost of a funeral, additional child care, extra time off work, and covering everyday expenses and bills can add up. Not to mention the desire many parents have to help with specific expenses, such as education, for a child. Life insurance can fill that gap and provide vital support and peace of mind to your family during a difficult time.
Whatever role you serve in your household, there is a cost to your absence. If you are an income-earner for your household, the loss of your income would need to be supplemented for your family. If you are the primary caretaker of children and household manager, your labor would need to be replaced. Life insurance is for everyone with dependents, no matter their income-earning or employment status.
Term life insurance is usually inexpensive and easy to obtain. We strongly recommend term life insurance for all parents or those with dependents.
3. Extra Cash Savings
The cost of having a baby is no small thing. There are baby essentials to buy, doctor’s appointments to attend, and the labor and delivery bill at the end. It can add up to thousands of dollars to bring a new life into the world, and that is without a single complication. Additional medical care, a NICU stay, or any other unexpected circumstances can compound the bill.
When you find out that you, or your partner, is pregnant, you should start making plans for your cash flow needs. Remember that so much of the next 9-12 months is unpredictable for your bank account, so having a larger-than-average cash reserve is a good idea.
Medical care and baby items are the first expenses that come to mind when planning for your new child. But it is wise to also consider what other large expenses may come up during the pregnancy and postpartum period. Your savings account during this time has to do double duty as a baby preparedness fund and an ongoing emergency fund.
Consider two of the biggest culprits for emergency fund withdrawals – home repairs and car repairs. Do you have a lingering issue with a home appliance that is going to require a repair or replacement any day? Is your old car on its last leg? Is there anything in your house or car that needs to be addressed to ensure safety for your little one? Keep in mind that these non-baby expenses can and should be part of all the other preparations.
There is no hard fast rule for how much to save for a new baby, but having easily-accessible cash in a savings account is a must. If your emergency fund is slim, it may be time to pause aggressive debt repayment plans, saving for your next vacation, or excessive spending on non-essentials and put that extra cash in savings. Once you have returned to a more predictable financial situation, you can reevaluate your budget and priorities and return to your usual emergency fund and other financial goals.
4. Know Your Legal Rights and State Benefits
The state that you work in may have specific laws that require your employer to provide a certain amount of leave for pregnancy-related disability and/or bonding with a new child. Your state may also have paid leave or disability pay available for pregnancy and the postpartum leave period. You should carefully research your legal rights as a worker in your state and be familiar with all the benefits available to you.
In California, there are three laws or resources available to support you during pregnancy and postpartum and to bond with a new child: the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), Paid Family Leave (PFL), and State Disability Insurance. FMLA legally protects the ability of eligible employees to take up to 12 workweeks of unpaid leave a year. PFL provides up to 8 weeks of payments for lost wages due to time off work to bond with a new child. State Disability Insurance may provide payments during pregnancy and postpartum recovery if you are unable to work.
Visit the following state websites to learn more about these California benefits:
On top of any legally-required paid or unpaid leave, your employer likely has their own company policies related to family leave. Ask your HR representative for all the information you can get about these policies. Start making a plan for how you (and your partner, if applicable) will take leave and how you will bridge any gaps in income during this time.
Your ability to negotiate paid or unpaid leave depends on various factors, but many employers are becoming more family friendly. Talk with a trusted supervisor or manager about your options. Don’t be afraid to negotiate and ask for what you need in terms of additional paid time off, schedule flexibility, or extended leave.
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Are you expecting a little one? First – congratulations! If you feel like now is the time to get the support of a financial professional for your growing family, contact Warren Street for a one hour consultation.
Kirsten C. Cadden, CFP®
Associate Advisor, Warren Street Wealth Advisors
Investment Advisor Representative, Warren Street Wealth Advisors, LLC., a Registered Investment Advisor
The information presented here represents opinions and is not meant as personal or actionable advice to any individual, corporation, or other entity. Any investments discussed carry unique risks and should be carefully considered and reviewed by you and your financial professional. Nothing in this document is a solicitation to buy or sell any securities, or an attempt to furnish personal investment advice. Warren Street Wealth Advisors may own securities referenced in this document. Due to the static nature of content, securities held may change over time and current trades may be contrary to outdated publications. Form ADV available upon request 714-876-6200.
https://warrenstreetwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-Parents-FP-Blog-Thumbnail.png10801080Kirsten C. Cadden, CFP®https://warrenstreetwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Warren_Street_logo-01.svgKirsten C. Cadden, CFP®2022-11-10 08:21:002024-11-07 09:27:45Essential Financial Planning for Expecting Parents
Young adults, or anyone new to managing their own finances, often feel stuck when they think about money. In an age of unlimited access to information, advice, and opinions, deciding what to prioritize can feel paralyzing. At some point, all of us have asked the question “Where do I start?”
To help answer that question, we have identified three priorities for young adults to build a solid financial foundation. Individual circumstances will almost certainly require adaptation, so these three points are intentionally general and flexible so that you can apply them to your situation.
1. Identify Your Goals
Good financial planning requires goals or targets. There is no singular definition of financial success; your needs, wants, and wishes determine what a successful path looks like.
Like all goals, financial goals should be realistic, flexible, and measurable. Goals may include paying off debt, retiring by a specific age, starting a business, buying a home, supporting loved ones, or any other specific expenses that are important to you.
Attach a dollar amount to your goals. If you are not sure how much you might need for a certain goal, there are often simple online tools that can help, such as retirement calculators (like these from SmartAsset and NerdWallet) or home affordability calculators (like these from NerdWallet andZillow).
You may not know all the specifics of a certain goal. For example, when retirement is 20 or 30 years down the road, you might not be able to identify exactly how much income you will need from your investments. Don’t let uncertainty deter you from setting the goal! You can start with an estimate and continue to refine it as your plans take shape.
2. Basic Financial Housekeeping: Cash Flow and Emergency Fund
Cash flow refers to money coming in and money going out. At a minimum, you should know what your income is each month and generally what expenses you have. Don’t worry about making changes at first; just write the information down so you know where you are starting. Then you can start tracking your spending and getting an idea of areas where you may need to make changes.
A basic emergency fund should cover three to six months of expenses. This money should be kept easily accessible in cash — a regular bank savings account, a high-yield savings account, or an online savings account are all great options. When you use some of this money for an unforeseen necessary expense (such as a car repair, covering your bills during a time of unemployment, or a hospital bill), work to replenish your fund once you are able.
3. Establish a Habit of Consistent Investing
Once you have taken care of your basic financial housekeeping, it is time to look to the future. Even if your goals are still just far-off estimates, establishing good habits now will pay off when it is time to get more specific.
Below are a few examples of investment accounts that might fit your situation:
401(k) or 403(b) plan: If your employer and/or your spouse’s employer offers a 401(k) or 403(b) plan, you can contribute pre-tax dollars and possibly receive contributions from your employer. It’s as close as you can get to free money!
IRA or Roth IRA: An IRA is a retirement savings account that is independent of your employer. You can contribute up to a set annual maximum and potentially receive tax benefits. Tax deductions and the ability to contribute to a Roth IRA have some conditions, so check the current IRS rules.
Individual or Joint brokerage account: A brokerage account is an investment account that is not specifically for retirement. There are no tax deductions for contributions you make, but there are also no rules about when you can access money in the account. This is a good option for general investing that may be used for anything. There are also no contribution limits for brokerage accounts, so if you are already contributing the maximum to a 401(k) or IRA, a brokerage account can allow for additional long-term savings.
Keep It Simple
There is an endless supply of financial advice floating around, and knowing what advice to follow can be overwhelming. When in doubt, keep it simple! Focusing on these three starting points will allow you to tune out all the noise and set you up for financial success.
Do you feel like you are ready for steps 4, 5, and 6 in your financial plan? Maybe it’s time to work with a pro. Contact us at Warren Street Wealth Advisors to learn more about how we can help you achieve your financial goals.
Kirsten C. Cadden, CFP®
Associate Advisor, Warren Street Wealth Advisors
Investment Advisor Representative, Warren Street Wealth Advisors, LLC., a Registered Investment Advisor
The information presented here represents opinions and is not meant as personal or actionable advice to any individual, corporation, or other entity. Any investments discussed carry unique risks and should be carefully considered and reviewed by you and your financial professional. Nothing in this document is a solicitation to buy or sell any securities, or an attempt to furnish personal investment advice. Warren Street Wealth Advisors may own securities referenced in this document. Due to the static nature of content, securities held may change over time and current trades may be contrary to outdated publications. Form ADV available upon request 714-876-6200.
https://warrenstreetwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/YoungAdults.png10801080Kirsten C. Cadden, CFP®https://warrenstreetwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Warren_Street_logo-01.svgKirsten C. Cadden, CFP®2022-05-12 09:00:002024-11-07 09:30:29Three Financial Priorities for Young Adults
Believe it or not, another year has rounded third base, and is dashing toward home plate. That said, there’s still time to make a few good plays in 2021, while positioning yourself to score more in the year ahead. Here are six financial best practices for the record books.
1. Keep Your Eye on the Ball. While there are always distracting trading temptations, it seems as if 2021 has had more than its fair share of them. Remember the January excitement over GameStop and its ilk? That frenzy was soon followed by “SPAC-Man” Chamath Palihapitiya, tweeting out “Shooters shoot” to his disciples, as SPACs started flying every which way. Tradeable memes and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) became a thing around then too, followed by the pursuit of fluffy little dogecoins.
Our Best-Practice Advice: Instead of swinging at fast fads, we encourage you to lean into the returns our resilient global markets are expected to deliver over time. As always, this means looking past the wild throws and building a low-cost, globally diversified portfolio, tailored for your personal financial goals and risk tolerances. Isn’t that your aim to begin with?
2. Revisit Your Saving and Spending. COVID changed a lot of things, including our saving and spending patterns. Stimulus and unemployment checks offered cash flow relief for many families. Business owners received generous loans. Moratoriums on paying off college debt or being penalized for dipping into retirement savings helped as well. Retirees were permitted to skip taking Required Minimum Distributions (which is NOT the case in 2021).
Our Best-Practice Advice: As these and similar relief programs wind down, now is an excellent time to recalibrate your own financial plans. If you borrowed from your future self by withdrawing from or not adding to your retirement reserves, please establish a disciplined schedule for paying yourself back. If you became accustomed to spending less on items you used to think you couldn’t live without, try directing those former expenditures to restoring your retirement and rainy-day funds. Work with a financial planner to assess other ways your budgeting may benefit from a fresh take. Every little bit counts!
3.Watch for Fund Distributions. Even as we’ve continued to weather the pandemic storm, our forward-looking, global markets have been delivering relatively strong returns year-to-date for many foreign/U.S. stock funds. That’s good news, but it also means mutual funds’ capital gain distributions may be on the high side this year. Capital gain distributions typically occur in early December, based on the fund’s underlying year-to-date trading activities through October. For funds in your tax-sheltered accounts, the distributions aren’t taxable in the year incurred, but they are for funds held in your taxable accounts.
Our Best-Practice Advice: Taxable distributions aside, staying put to earn all potential market returns is the more important determinant in our buy-and-hold approach. With that said, in your taxable accounts only, if you don’t have compelling reasons to buy into a fund just before its distribution date, you may want to wait until afterward. On the flip side, if you are planning to sell a fund anyway—or you were planning to donate a highly appreciated fund to charity—doing so prior to its distribution date might spare you some taxable gains.
4. Consider Tax Gain Harvesting. Along with relatively strong year-to-date market performance, many Americans are also benefiting from historically lower capital gain and income tax rates that may or may not last. Often, taxpayers view each tax season in isolation, seeking to minimize taxes owed that year. We prefer to view tax planning as a way to reduce your lifetime tax bill. Of course, we can’t know what your future taxes will be. But it can sometimes make good, big-picture sense to intentionally generate taxable income in years when tax rates seem favorable.
Our Best-Practice Advice: If you have “room” to take some taxable capital gains this year—and if it actually makes sense for you to take them—you may want to consider working with your tax planning team to do so.
5.Seize the Day on Your Charitable Giving. Unlike many other pandemic-inspired tax breaks, several charitable-giving incentives still apply for 2021, but may not moving forward. This includes the ability for single/joint filers to deduct up to $300/$600 in cash contributions to qualified charities, even if they’re already taking the standard deduction on their tax return. If you’re so inclined, you also can still donate up to 100% of your AGI to qualified charities.
Our Best-Practice Advice: Charitable giving remains another timeless tactic for offsetting taxable capital gains you may want or need to report, as well as any other extra taxable income you may be incurring. And charitable organizations need our contributions as sorely as ever. So, if you’re charitably inclined, you may as well make the most of your generosity by pairing it with your 2021 tax planning.
6. Plan Ahead for Estate Planning. Holiday shoppers may not be the only ones facing supply chain shortages this year. Estate planning attorneys, CPAs, and similar planning professionals may also be in shorter supply toward year-end and beyond. In addition to the usual year-end crunch, many such service providers have been extra busy responding to a “COVID estate planning boom,” as well as to the fast-paced action in Washington.
Our Best-Practice Advice: If you’ve been thinking about revisiting your estate or tax planning activities, know that the process may take longer than usual. Especially if you’re planning for changes that are up against a hard deadline (such as year-end or April 15th), you’ll benefit yourself by giving your attorney, accountant, and others the time they need to do their best work for you. High-end estate planning in particular is best approached as a months-long, if not years-long process.
How else can we help you wrap 2021 and position yourself and your wealth for the year ahead? As always, we stand ready to assist!
Cary Facer
Partner Emeritus, Warren Street Wealth Advisors
Investment Advisor Representative, Warren Street Wealth Advisors, LLC., a Registered Investment Advisor
The information presented here represents opinions and is not meant as personal or actionable advice to any individual, corporation, or other entity. Any investments discussed carry unique risks and should be carefully considered and reviewed by you and your financial professional. Nothing in this document is a solicitation to buy or sell any securities, or an attempt to furnish personal investment advice. Warren Street Wealth Advisors may own securities referenced in this document. Due to the static nature of content, securities held may change over time and current trades may be contrary to outdated publications. Form ADV available upon request 714-876-6200.
https://warrenstreetwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Blog-Thumbnail.png10801080Cary Facerhttps://warrenstreetwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Warren_Street_logo-01.svgCary Facer2021-12-16 08:30:002024-06-03 10:47:54Six Financial Best Practices for Year-End 2021
Retirement can seem like the most exciting thing in the world — and the most overwhelming. On one hand, you finally get to spend your time on your terms. Maybe that’s traveling the world. Maybe it’s spending more time with your grandkids. Or maybe it’s just spending quiet evenings at home.
Still, there’s that lingering question: “How does this all work?” So much goes into planning for retirement, as well as managing your money appropriately once you get to that point. It can be unnerving to consider how you’ll manage the nuances of your retirement plan, navigate Social Security benefits, and ensure you have the money you need to support your lifestyle in retirement.
At Warren Street Wealth Advisors, we hear these concerns from clients often. In response, we’ve developed a specialty focus on retirement planning for Southern California Edison employees. After helping hundreds of SCE retirees navigate this crucial time, we know your retirement packages and employee benefits programs inside and out. Below are the top five bare essentials you need to know to retire from SCE.
1. Take your final distribution when you want.
It’s a common misconception that you are forced to take your final distribution at retirement, but that’s not the case. You can wait until Jan. 1, request your final distribution, and then take a direct payment to avoid penalties using the “55 Rule” if you are 55 years or older. This will also allow you to defer the income tax due until the following year’s tax return.
2. Understand that it’s possible to retire penalty-free between age 55 and 59 ½.
Here’s a scenario we see all the time: you’re 57. You want to retire. You don’t want to wait until 59 ½ to do it. But you know that there’s a 10% federal tax penalty and a 2.5% California state tax penalty if you take the money out of your IRA before 59 ½. So are you stuck? Nope.
There are a lot of moving parts to this process, but we can take advantage of IRS rules like 72(t) distributions or the previously mentioned “55 Rule” to ensure our clients do everything possible to avoid paying penalties.
3. Take advantage of your medical subsidy.
Did you know that you are eligible for a retiree medical subsidy? The most common subsidies are 50% and 85%. When you retire, Edison will pay either 50% or 85% of your current medical insurance premium as a “continuation benefit” in retirement. Simply put, what you pay today is what you’ll pay in retirement. Of course, this is as long as you reach your required benefit milestone. (Unsure what your benefit is? Call EIX Benefits at 866-693-4947 to ask what benefit you have and at what age you’ll receive it.)
4. Weigh your Social Security options.
There is all kinds of information out there about what to do with your Social Security. Let us boil it all down: you don’t have to take it at 62! When we build a financial plan for a client, we calculate all options for optimizing Social Security. It’s ultimately your decision, but we suggest weighing your options before committing to collecting the 25-30% reduced benefit at age 62.
5. Use your 401(k) efficiently.
Your 401(k) can be an immensely powerful tool if you understand how to max it out and diversify your investments. In most cases, this is the point at which you’ll want to hire a professional team to help. One tool that can help you is the Charles Schwab Personal Choice Retirement Account (PCRA) option included in your 401(k) plan. The PCRA option lets you purchase investments on your own or hire a professional advisor to do it for you. This is made available through your Tier 3 option.
These are just a few of the tips and resources we offer SCE employees. For a deeper dive into strategies you can take to help you maximize your money in retirement, download our full SCE Retirement Handbook here.
Want to chat further? Feel free to reach out. We’ve worked with hundreds of employees with your exact plan and are glad to point you in the right direction.
Cary Facer
Partner Emeritus, Warren Street Wealth Advisors
Investment Advisor Representative, Warren Street Wealth Advisors, LLC., a Registered Investment Advisor
The information presented here represents opinions and is not meant as personal or actionable advice to any individual, corporation, or other entity. Any investments discussed carry unique risks and should be carefully considered and reviewed by you and your financial professional. Nothing in this document is a solicitation to buy or sell any securities, or an attempt to furnish personal investment advice. Warren Street Wealth Advisors may own securities referenced in this document. Due to the static nature of content, securities held may change over time and current trades may be contrary to outdated publications. Form ADV available upon request 714-876-6200.
https://warrenstreetwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/5-Bare-Thumbnail-1.png10801080Cary Facerhttps://warrenstreetwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Warren_Street_logo-01.svgCary Facer2021-11-16 09:00:242024-06-03 10:48:085 Bare Essentials to Consider When Retiring from SCE
