Tag Archive for: tax benefit

Tax Considerations for 2024: What You Need to Know Before Filing

Tax season isn’t the most joyful time of year, but it’s certainly one of the most important. With the filing deadline fast approaching, here’s a rundown of the latest tax updates to help you maximize deductions, avoid penalties and keep more of your hard-earned money. Plus, we’re keeping an eye on the big tax changes that might be passed down in Washington later this year.

A couple of quick notes before we dive in. If you tend to file your own taxes, you may be able to file for free, thanks to the expansion of the IRS Direct File program. Previously a pilot program, it’s now available in 25 states, giving more people access to an easy and cost-free way to submit their returns. Check the website to see if you are eligible. 

Note: There’s been a bit of confusion about the Direct File program with the head of the new Department of Government Efficiency, Elon Musk, posting on social media that it had been “deleted.” However, as of now, the website is still live. 

More taxpayers are facing IRS penalties for underpayment, often due to freelance income where taxes aren’t automatically withheld. If you’re facing a penalty for underpayment, take the opportunity this tax season to adjust your withholding on W-4 forms if you’ve underpaid. If you earn income outside of an employer, make a plan to get those estimated payments in on time.

Inflation-Adjusted Tax Changes

Some things in life are certain: death, taxes … and annual adjustments due to inflation. The IRS has once again made incremental shifts to income thresholds for tax brackets. You may find yourself in a different bracket this year, potentially changing how much you pay in income and capital gains taxes.

The standard deduction has also gone up, making it even more attractive for most filers to skip itemizing and opt for the automatic deduction:

  • $14,600 for single filers and those married filing separately
  • $21,900 for heads of household
  • $29,200 for married couples filing jointly
  • Additional deductions apply for seniors (65+), with $1,550 extra per person for joint filers and $1,950 extra for single filers

Retirement Contribution Limits

Tax rules for 2024 allow you to save even more in tax-advantaged accounts this year:

  • IRA contribution limits: $7,000, with an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution for those 50+
  • 401(k) contribution limits: $23,000, with a $7,500 catch-up contribution for those 50+

While 401(k) contributions for 2024 are closed (unless you are self-employed), you can still make 2024 contributions to an IRA until April 15, 2025. And if you’re thinking long-term, now’s a great time to kickstart your 2025 contributions.

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)

For those enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP), HSAs remain one of the best ways to save on taxes while covering medical expenses. Contribution limits have increased to $4,150 for individuals and $8,300 for families, with an additional $1,000 catch-up for those 55+.

Gift and Estate Tax Exemptions

If you’re planning to pass on wealth to loved ones, here’s what you should know:

  • The estate and gift tax exemption is $13.61 million for 2024, rising to $13.99 million in 2025.
  • The annual gift tax exclusion is $18,000 per recipient in 2024, increasing to $19,000 in 2025.
  • While it’s too late to make a tax-free gift for 2024, major changes could be coming in 2026 when current exemptions are set to expire.

Bought an EV? Don’t Forget to Report It

Electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular. In fact, the number of EVs on the road rose more than 65% in 2024. Government incentives are a key factor driving adoption, including up to $7,500 in tax credits buyers may take right at the dealership. If you were one of them, the IRS requires that you prove eligibility for this discount by reporting your purchase on your tax returns. To do so, you’ll need to file Form 8936, Clean Vehicle Credits, and provide your vehicle’s VIN. 

Selling Online? Expect a 1099-K

Gig sellers and casual resellers, beware of IRS reporting obligations. If you sold goods online in 2024 on platforms like eBay, StubHub, or Etsy, you may receive a 1099-K tax form if your sales exceeded $5,000. Previously, the threshold to receive a 1099-K was $20,000, but that threshold is dropping drastically. In 2025, it’s scheduled to fall to $2,500. 

What’s Coming in 2025 and Beyond?

One of the biggest potential tax shake-ups in recent years is on the horizon: The first Trump Administration’s Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017 is set to expire after 2025. This means major changes could be coming, including:

  • A decrease in the standard deduction
  • A reduction in the estate tax exemption by half
  • Tax brackets and rates reverting to higher pre-TCJA levels
  • A reduction in the Child Tax Credit from $2,000 per child in 2025 to $1,000 per child in 2026. 
  • Eliminating the $10,000 cap on state and local tax (SALT) deductions
  • Change to the alternative minimum tax income threshold. 

The current administration appears ready to act, suggesting it will work with Congress to extend the TCJA. However, nothing will be certain until changes are made to the tax law.

With so many possible changes in play, staying ahead of tax law updates is more important than ever. We can help you keep an eye on legislative developments and adjust your planning as necessary to make the most of your tax situation. Reach out with any questions you might have. ether a disaster plan of your own, reach out and we can help

Emily Balmages, CFP®

Director of Financial Planning, Warren Street Wealth Advisors

Investment Advisor Representative, Warren Street Wealth Advisors, LLC., a Registered Investment Advisor

The information presented here represents opinions and is not meant as personal or actionable advice to any individual, corporation, or other entity. Any investments discussed carry unique risks and should be carefully considered and reviewed by you and your financial professional. Nothing in this document is a solicitation to buy or sell any securities, or an attempt to furnish personal investment advice. Warren Street Wealth Advisors may own securities referenced in this document. Due to the static nature of content, securities held may change over time and current trades may be contrary to outdated publications. Form ADV available upon request 714-876-6200.

Charitable Giving

Maximize Your Giving and Minimize Your Taxes

The end of the year is quickly approaching, which may prompt a review of any final tax planning strategies to employ before December 31. The fall and winter holiday season also turns our minds to gratitude and giving. Perhaps surprisingly, these year-end considerations are not mutually exclusive.

To promote charitable giving, the IRS offers tax deductions for certain charitable donations. The most straightforward tax benefit is an itemized deduction of the amount of any cash donations to a qualifying charitable organization, up to 60% of the taxpayer’s Adjusted Gross Income for the year (with a five-year carryover allowed). If you itemize deductions, this is an easy deduction to claim and one you are probably already aware of.

But tax-aware charitable giving strategies don’t end there. For example, a special above-the-line deduction (for non-itemizers) was created just for 2020-21 for any taxpayer to deduct cash donations up to $300 for single filers or $600 for married filing jointly.

Let’s look at three additional options to maximize your giving while minimizing your taxes.

1. Qualified Charitable Distributions 

A qualified charitable distribution (QCD) is a direct transfer from your IRA (traditional, rollover, inherited, SEP, or SIMPLE) to a qualified charity. Several attractive benefits come with a QCD:

  • First, a QCD counts toward your annual required minimum distribution (RMD).
  • Second, the amount of a QCD is excluded from your taxable income. So, rather than taking a withdrawal from your IRA, having taxes withheld, and then writing a check to your favorite charity, consider making a direct transfer from your IRA to the charity. You can send the full amount to charity without having taxes withheld on the distribution.
  • Third, the tax-exemption of a QCD doesn’t require that you itemize your deductions. Normally, to get a tax deduction for charitable giving, you need to itemize your tax deductions rather than use the standard deduction. But a QCD is tax-exempt whether or not you itemize – allowing you to take the higher deduction (whether that is the standard or itemized) and get a tax benefit for your charitable contributions either way.

To be eligible for a QCD, you must be 70 ½ or older and SEP or SIMPLE IRAs must be inactive. QCDs are limited to $100,000 per year per person and may be further limited if you are still contributing to the IRA. To count toward the current year’s RMD, the funds must be transferred from the IRA by the RMD deadline (usually December 31). 

2. Donor-Advised Funds
A Donor-Advised Fund (DAF) is a fund you establish to set aside cash and other assets for charitable giving. You receive a tax deduction for the amount given to the fund in the year contributed, and the assets are available for you to donate to specific charitable organizations at any time. 

Donations of appreciated assets, such as stock or real estate, can be given to the DAF without paying capital gains taxes. Any further growth of assets in the DAF is not taxable to you since it is already irrevocably reserved for charitable gifts.

A DAF can be used in a “batching” strategy, where the tax-deductible contribution to the fund happens in one year and then donations to your chosen charities subsequently happen on whatever timeline you wish. You can fund a batch of charitable gifts in one single tax-deductible contribution. This is a great tax-mitigating tool for a particularly high-income year and a useful ongoing strategy to maximize the tax benefits of your charitable giving. 

3. Charitable Remainder Trusts

Charitable Remainder Trusts allow you to make partially tax-deductible contributions to the trust while achieving a two-fold goal: providing an income stream to yourself or another beneficiary and giving to a charitable organization.

There are two types of Charitable Remainder Trusts: a Charitable Remainder Annuity Trust (CRAT) and a Charitable Remainder Unitrust (CRUT).

  • A CRAT distributes a fixed amount to the chosen beneficiary (yourself or someone else) each year. At the end of the trust term (no more than 20 years), the remainder of the trust goes to your chosen charitable organization(s). Additional contributions cannot be made once the CRAT is established.
  • A CRUT distributes a fixed percentage of the trust assets to the beneficiary, with the remainder going to your chosen charitable organization(s). Additional contributions can be made over the life of a CRUT.

The tax deduction of contributions to a Charitable Remainder Trust is based on the type of trust, the term of the trust, the projected income payments, and the IRS interest rate assumptions. You can combine a Charitable Remainder Trust with a Donor-Advised Fund to offer more flexibility. 

CARES Act Enhancements

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) added some additional tax incentives for charitable giving in tax years 2020 and 2021. The maximum allowed deduction for cash contributions increased to 100% of AGI, with a five-year carryover allowed. The deduction allowed for corporations increased to 25% of taxable income. As mentioned previously, a special above-the-line deduction (for non-itemizers) was also created for any taxpayer to deduct cash donations up to $300 for single filers or $600 for married filing jointly.

Family, corporate, and private non-operating foundations are excluded from these enhanced benefits, along with supporting organizations under Section 509(a)(3) and donor-advised funds. These enhancements only apply to cash contributions. Contributions of appreciated assets (like stock or real estate) are subject to the same prior limit of 30% of AGI.

Conclusion

Immediate action items we recommend:

  • If you gave to charity in 2021, make sure you take the special above-the-line deduction (up to $300 for single filers and $600 for married filing jointly).
  • If you are over age 70 ½ and donating to charity, talk with your advisor about making Qualified Charitable Deductions from your IRA.
  • If you had unusually high income this year and/or if you are consistently giving large amounts to charity, talk with your advisor about setting up a Donor-Advised Fund.

Charitable giving is a fulfilling practice and an important piece of many financial plans. Current tax law incentivizes charitable gifts, and thus, skilled tax planning can help you maximize what you can give. Talk to your advisor or tax professional to see if any of these charitable giving strategies could help you achieve your financial goals.

Kirsten C. Cadden, CFP®

Associate Advisor, Warren Street Wealth Advisors

Investment Advisor Representative, Warren Street Wealth Advisors, LLC., a Registered Investment Advisor

The information presented here represents opinions and is not meant as personal or actionable advice to any individual, corporation, or other entity. Any investments discussed carry unique risks and should be carefully considered and reviewed by you and your financial professional. Nothing in this document is a solicitation to buy or sell any securities, or an attempt to furnish personal investment advice. Warren Street Wealth Advisors may own securities referenced in this document. Due to the static nature of content, securities held may change over time and current trades may be contrary to outdated publications. Form ADV available upon request 714-876-6200.